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/* vim: set sw=4 sts=4 et foldmethod=syntax : */
/** \file
*
* Example \ref example_selection.cc "example_selection.cc" .
*
* \ingroup g_selection
*/
/** \example example_selection.cc
*
* This example demonstrates how to use the standard Selection, Generator and
* Filter classes.
**/
#include <paludis/paludis.hh>
#include "example_command_line.hh"
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
using namespace paludis;
using namespace examples;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
namespace
{
/* Run a particular selection, and show its results. */
void show_selection(const std::shared_ptr<const Environment> & env, const Selection & selection)
{
/* Selections support a crude form of stringification. */
cout << selection << ":" << endl;
/* Usually the only thing clients will do with a Selection object is pass it
* to Environment::operator[]. */
std::shared_ptr<const PackageIDSequence> ids((*env)[selection]);
/* Show the results */
if (! ids->empty())
std::copy(indirect_iterator(ids->begin()), indirect_iterator(ids->end()),
std::ostream_iterator<const PackageID>(cout, "\n"));
cout << endl;
}
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
int exit_status(0);
try
{
CommandLine::get_instance()->run(argc, argv,
"example_selection", "EXAMPLE_SELECTION_OPTIONS", "EXAMPLE_SELECTION_CMDLINE");
/* We start with an Environment, respecting the user's '--environment' choice. */
std::shared_ptr<Environment> env(EnvironmentFactory::get_instance()->create(
CommandLine::get_instance()->a_environment.argument()));
/* Make some selections, and display what they give. The selection
* object used determines the number and ordering of results. In the
* simplest form, it takes a Generator as a parameter. */
show_selection(env, selection::AllVersionsSorted(
generator::Matches(MutablePackageDepSpecData({ }).require_package(
QualifiedPackageName("sys-apps/paludis")), make_null_shared_ptr(), { })));
/* Generators can be passed through a Filter. The Selection optimises
* the code internally to avoid doing excess work. */
show_selection(env, selection::AllVersionsSorted(
generator::Matches(MutablePackageDepSpecData({ }).require_package(
QualifiedPackageName("sys-apps/paludis")), make_null_shared_ptr(), { }) |
filter::InstalledAtSlash()));
/* Filters can be combined. Usually filter::NotMasked should be combined
* with filter::SupportsAction<InstallAction>, since installed packages
* aren't masked. */
show_selection(env, selection::AllVersionsSorted(
generator::Matches(MutablePackageDepSpecData({ }).require_package(
QualifiedPackageName("sys-apps/paludis")), make_null_shared_ptr(), { }) |
filter::SupportsAction<InstallAction>() |
filter::NotMasked()));
/* selection::AllVersionsSorted can be expensive, particularly if there
* is no metadata cache. Consider using other Selection objects if
* you only need the best matching or some arbitrary matching ID. */
show_selection(env, selection::BestVersionOnly(
generator::Matches(MutablePackageDepSpecData({ }).require_package(
QualifiedPackageName("sys-apps/paludis")), make_null_shared_ptr(), { }) |
filter::SupportsAction<InstallAction>() |
filter::NotMasked()));
}
catch (const Exception & e)
{
/* Paludis exceptions can provide a handy human-readable backtrace and
* an explanation message. Where possible, these should be displayed. */
cout << endl;
cout << "Unhandled exception:" << endl
<< " * " << e.backtrace("\n * ")
<< e.message() << " (" << e.what() << ")" << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
catch (const std::exception & e)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "Unhandled exception:" << endl
<< " * " << e.what() << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
catch (...)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "Unhandled exception:" << endl
<< " * Unknown exception type. Ouch..." << endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return exit_status;
}
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